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The combined effects of Cu and Pb on the sex-specific growth and physiology of the dioecious Populus yunnanensis.

Identifieur interne : 000073 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000072; suivant : 000074

The combined effects of Cu and Pb on the sex-specific growth and physiology of the dioecious Populus yunnanensis.

Auteurs : Shuming Peng [République populaire de Chine] ; Liuran Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Barnabas C. Seyler [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiangjun Pei [République populaire de Chine] ; Shuxin Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Yi Huang [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32135356

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In recent years, pollution by heavy metals (HM) has become an increasingly serious problem in forest ecosystems, making their remediation a primary research focus in China. Poplars are ideal candidates for phytoremediation because of their great commercial value, ability to produce large biomass, and high capacity for HM uptake. The individual and combined effects of copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) on Populus yunnanensis growth and physiology were tested for both male and female potted plants in four treatment groups: control, Pb only (1,000 mg kg-1 PbAc dry soil), Cu only (400 mg kg-1 CuSO4·5H2O dry soil), and combined Pb and Cu. Each treatment group contained 25 male and 25 female individuals. The experimental duration was 3 months. Compared with the control plants, the Cu and Pb treatment groups experienced reduced leaf, stem, root, and total biomass for both sexes, but the impact on growth rate was more severe in females than in males. The cellular ultrastructure of leaves was extensively damaged in both male and female trees but was more severely damaged in females. Male trees demonstrated a stronger Cu absorption ability with a bioconcentration factor 2.30 times that of females. Significant changes in pigment content, membrane lipid peroxidation, and protein oxidation (carbonyl) also indicated that females were more sensitive than males to Cu- and Pb-induced stress. The higher Cu and Pb tolerance in males correlated with better H2O2 scavenging ability and proline accumulation. Nevertheless, the combined stress from both Cu and Pb yielded greater negative effect on the growth and physiology of P. yunnanensis for both sexes.

DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109276
PubMed: 32135356


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Copper (toxicity)</term>
<term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrogen Peroxide (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lead (toxicity)</term>
<term>Metals, Heavy (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Cuivre (toxicité)</term>
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<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Métaux lourds (MeSH)</term>
<term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plomb (toxicité)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (analyse)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (toxicité)</term>
<term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In recent years, pollution by heavy metals (HM) has become an increasingly serious problem in forest ecosystems, making their remediation a primary research focus in China. Poplars are ideal candidates for phytoremediation because of their great commercial value, ability to produce large biomass, and high capacity for HM uptake. The individual and combined effects of copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) on Populus yunnanensis growth and physiology were tested for both male and female potted plants in four treatment groups: control, Pb only (1,000 mg kg
<sup>-1</sup>
PbAc dry soil), Cu only (400 mg kg
<sup>-1</sup>
CuSO
<sub>4</sub>
·5H
<sub>2</sub>
O dry soil), and combined Pb and Cu. Each treatment group contained 25 male and 25 female individuals. The experimental duration was 3 months. Compared with the control plants, the Cu and Pb treatment groups experienced reduced leaf, stem, root, and total biomass for both sexes, but the impact on growth rate was more severe in females than in males. The cellular ultrastructure of leaves was extensively damaged in both male and female trees but was more severely damaged in females. Male trees demonstrated a stronger Cu absorption ability with a bioconcentration factor 2.30 times that of females. Significant changes in pigment content, membrane lipid peroxidation, and protein oxidation (carbonyl) also indicated that females were more sensitive than males to Cu- and Pb-induced stress. The higher Cu and Pb tolerance in males correlated with better H
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>2</sub>
scavenging ability and proline accumulation. Nevertheless, the combined stress from both Cu and Pb yielded greater negative effect on the growth and physiology of P. yunnanensis for both sexes.</div>
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<sup>-1</sup>
PbAc dry soil), Cu only (400 mg kg
<sup>-1</sup>
CuSO
<sub>4</sub>
·5H
<sub>2</sub>
O dry soil), and combined Pb and Cu. Each treatment group contained 25 male and 25 female individuals. The experimental duration was 3 months. Compared with the control plants, the Cu and Pb treatment groups experienced reduced leaf, stem, root, and total biomass for both sexes, but the impact on growth rate was more severe in females than in males. The cellular ultrastructure of leaves was extensively damaged in both male and female trees but was more severely damaged in females. Male trees demonstrated a stronger Cu absorption ability with a bioconcentration factor 2.30 times that of females. Significant changes in pigment content, membrane lipid peroxidation, and protein oxidation (carbonyl) also indicated that females were more sensitive than males to Cu- and Pb-induced stress. The higher Cu and Pb tolerance in males correlated with better H
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>2</sub>
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<DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="Y">Populus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012989" MajorTopicYN="Y">Soil Pollutants</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="N">toxicity</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Cu accumulation</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Dioecy</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Pb accumulation</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Phytoremediation</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
<CoiStatement>Declaration of competing interest We declare that we have no financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that can inappropriately influence our work, there is no professional or other personal interest of any nature or kind in any product, service and/or company that could be construed as influencing the position presented in, or the review of, the manuscript entitled, “The combined effects of Cu and Pb on the sex-specific growth and physiology of the dioecious Populus yunnanensis” (ER-19-1624).</CoiStatement>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
<Day>7</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
<Day>6</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32135356</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0013-9351(20)30169-9</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.envres.2020.109276</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Peng, Shuming" sort="Peng, Shuming" uniqKey="Peng S" first="Shuming" last="Peng">Shuming Peng</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Huang, Yi" sort="Huang, Yi" uniqKey="Huang Y" first="Yi" last="Huang">Yi Huang</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Shuxin" sort="Li, Shuxin" uniqKey="Li S" first="Shuxin" last="Li">Shuxin Li</name>
<name sortKey="Pei, Xiangjun" sort="Pei, Xiangjun" uniqKey="Pei X" first="Xiangjun" last="Pei">Xiangjun Pei</name>
<name sortKey="Seyler, Barnabas C" sort="Seyler, Barnabas C" uniqKey="Seyler B" first="Barnabas C" last="Seyler">Barnabas C. Seyler</name>
<name sortKey="Wu, Liuran" sort="Wu, Liuran" uniqKey="Wu L" first="Liuran" last="Wu">Liuran Wu</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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